Colon Cancer Survival Rates

Colon cancer survival rates indicate the chances a cancer patient has of surviving the disease for a specified length of time. The rates are by no means a definite indicator of what will happen to a patient; they can at best predict a patient's chances of what might happen to him, if a type of treatment plan is opted for, based on what has happened to other patients in similar circumstances. They serve as a guide to a patient and his family to know what they can expect if they choose a particular type of treatment or if they should consider one at all rather than just opt for pain relievers and sedation.

Colon cancer is a disease of the lower part of the digestive system affecting the colon, rectum and appendix. It is also called colorectal or large bowel cancer. It is the 2nd leading cause of cancer related deaths in the Western World.

Colon cancer when detected in the early stages is one of the most curable of cancers, by as much as 90%. Happily, the colon cancer survival rates have been steadily improving over the past 20 years, because of improved screening that makes treatment possible at the early curable stages. There are over 1 million survivors of the disease in the US today.

Colon Cancer Survival Rates

As with most cancers, prognosis is determined by the stage at which the disease is diagnosed, the later the stage at which the disease is diagnosed, the lower the survival rate. The Journal of the National Cancer Institute gives these overall survival rates for colon cancer in the US: 93% at stage 1, 85% at stage 2A, 72% at stage 2B, 83% at stage 3A, 64% at stage 3B, 44% at stage 3C and 8% at stage 4.

Colon cancer survival rates also vary depending on where the tumor is located. If the cancerous growth is located in the ascending colon, the 5 year survival rate is 63%, for the transverse colon it is 59% and for the descending colon it is 66%.

Treatment is mainly surgical in which the cancerous section of the bowel is removed and the two open ends are joined. If they can't be joined, a colostomy bag is necessary, in which case the bowel is brought outside the abdominal wall for the bag. Surgery is followed by chemotherapy and radiotherapy which improves the survival rate by a further 5-6%.

Overall colon cancer affects men and women of all races equally however, women are more prone to developing colon cancer and men rectal cancer. Being over the age of 50 presents an increased risk factor with the risk for developing the disease increasing with each passing decade. Over 75% of cases are diagnosed in people over the age of 50 however; younger people too are at risk and cannot afford to ignore screening. Smoking, consumption of alcohol, being overweight and living sedentary lifestyles is risk factors as are having a family history of the disease and diabetes.

Since it has been proved that colon cancer survival rates have increased due to increased and improved screening techniques, it is highly recommended that the survival rates be further improved with people over the age of 40 having regular colonoscopies and rectal exams to increase the chances of early detection and treatment.

Colon Cancer Survival Rates
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Colon Cancer Survival Rates

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The Recurrence of Colon Cancer

For those of you who have had friends or family members that have battled colon cancer or were a victim yourself, you know how terrible this disease can be. Having survived such an ailment, no one wants to relive their past or live on the edge knowing that if can affect them again or they can succumb to its aftermath a few years later. Unfortunately, this is not always the case as colon cancer has been noted to have a high recurrence rate. In particular, it has been noted that about 20% of patients with treated colon cancer see recurring signs within five years.

Colon cancer is a disease that takes over the walls of the colon with abnormal growths called tumors. Affecting the excretion and part of the digestive process, victims are always trying to curtail the spread of this cancer that affects other vital organs of the body such as the liver. Particularly, functions of the colon include absorbing minerals and water for storage, forming feces for expulsion, storing bacteria to aid in the digestion process and thereby preventing the increase and circulation of harmful bacteria, as well as maintain a proper pH for chemical reactions.

Generally, other researchers have noted that recurrence rates for colon cancer vary between 4% and 55%. But technology has come to the rescue once more. Researchers have devised a genetic test, in which the recurrence of a patient's colon cancer is predicted. Ideally, it scans the genes of the patient during the early stages of the first diagnosis of the cancer to state the chances in which this disease will come back after treatment.

The Recurrence of Colon Cancer

Generally, this is a great achievement and can do much in the process of treatment as this information obtained from the test can aid the doctor in determining whether chemotherapy is a good choice after surgery due to the fact it will eventually reappear. In fact, it can help the doctor to decide whether surgery should be the only treatment method used, or whether chemotherapy and radiation treatments should also be conducted, making it a bit more intensive.

Hopefully in 2010, this test can be launched commercially, as purported by Genomic Health, a science company founded to improve the quality of cancer treatment for patients through the use of research, growth and the commercialization of medical laboratory services. As Dr. Leonard Saltz simply puts it "the test clearly tells people that they have a greater likelihood of being in the group that is at high risk or low risk of having a reappearance". All things considered, it provides the patient with the overall comfort of deciding whether or not to do chemotherapy which is another piece of information that can guide discussions between doctor and patients regarding their status and the best choice moving forward.

The Recurrence of Colon Cancer
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If you or a loved one are facing colorectal cancer surgery, be sure to visit my site and read my article on colon cancer surgery complications.

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Colon Cancer Statistics and Prognosis

Colon cancer statistics are very helpful in various ways for both victim as well as physician and provide valuable inputs for apt diagnosis and therapy of colon cancer. Prognosis is a study of pattern of cancer development in the victim's body in order to understand approximate behavior of tumors in future. Prognosis is closely related to life expectancy and survival rate of the victim and takes various aspects into consideration.

Statistics and Prognosis in Detail

This cancer usually develops in outer layers of colon and affects innermost cells and tissues after a certain time period when the cells increase their intensity of infection. Also, the abnormal cells kill normal and functional healthy cells in order to increase scope of infection. Usually, the tumor-development process forms a typical pattern in which several abnormal cells accumulate in an area to form tumor. Tumor-size keeps increasing steadily and after a certain time period, a few infected cells get separated from the parent tumor to form malignant polyps in other areas of the victim's body. Such tumors usually metastasize through blood cells or lymph.

Colon Cancer Statistics and Prognosis

Statistics focus on well-sorting of colon cancer cases depending upon the pattern of growth and numbers of cases occurring worldwide. It also considers aspects like age, geographical location, survival rate, and prognosis into consideration before laying down statistics figures.

Prognosis is a way of calculating an estimated time period for which a person might be able to survive after being diagnosed for colon tumors. It also focuses on expected behavior of abnormal cells in future so that a proper colon cancer cure pattern can be adopted for maximum benefit of the victim.

Main Colon Cancer Statistics and Prognosis Figures

This cancer usually develops in old people. Almost 80% of the overall colon cancer cases are detected in people around 65 years of age. Also, the chances of development of disease are less in people under 45 years and those undergoing regular medical examinations after 50 years of age can decrease the chances of the disorder by up to 80%.

This cancer is second-most common cause of cancer-death in the United States of America (USA). The disease occurs in almost equal numbers in men and women. It is the third-largest cause of death in men after lung and prostate cancer. Also, the disease causes highest number of deaths after lung and breast cancer in women.

In USA alone, more than 101,340 cases of colon cancer have been detected in 2011 and the rate of occurrence is approximately 1 in every 20 persons. According to American Cancer Society, around 56,730 colon cancer-deaths were estimated in 2011. Among white people, around 54.4 men and 40.2 women per million were expected to suffer from the disease. The rate was 67.7 and 51.2 for black men and women respectively. More than 20.7 and 14.0 white males and females respectively and 30.5 and 20.4 black males and females respectively per million were estimated to have suffered have colon cancer-death.

Prognosis is quite fair at more than 90% in the initial stage while it drops to around 70% in the median stages (second and third stage). The same is less than 12% in the final stages when tumors cause maximum destruction.

Statistics shows more numbers of colon cancer cases in developed regions as compared to developing ones. Obesity, high diabetes, breast cancer, and inflammatory bowel disease along with high consumption of red meat and fat-rich content may lead to fast development of tumors in colon and affect colon cancer prognosis considerably.

Colon Cancer Statistics and Prognosis
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Hello Everybody. I'm Alina Kapur and I write about various cancers their causes, symptoms, and treatments that help people in getting adequate knowledge about the disease. For more detail visit my cancer website www.cancer8.com

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Colorectal Cancer: Its Causes And Symptoms

Colorectal cancer is a malignant tumor which arises in the inner lining of the colon or the rectum. This usually happens when there is an abnormal or uncontrolled growth of cells in the latter part of the digestive tract which is known as the colon. Pertinently, these malignant cells may also grow in the rectum, the very end of the large intestine that opens at the anus, which lead one to suffer this malignancy.

This cancer has numerous distinct names. It is commonly termed as colon cancer or large bowel cancer, or "CRC". This disease is contemplated as the fourth common form of cancer in the United States, and the third leading cause of cancer-related in the Western domain.

What causes colon cancer?

Colorectal Cancer: Its Causes And Symptoms

There are numerous causes for this type of disease as well as factors that place certain folks at increased risk for this sickness. Here are some known factors:

Age
It is not directly stated that age can cause rectal cancer. However, this malignancy usually strikes in those individuals who are forty years and above.

Genes
Most colon cancer occurs when there is family medical history related to this disease or polyps. For instance, whenever your father/mother/brother or sister has developed colorectal cancer or more than one family member has had this malignant tumor, the risk to other family of acquiring this cancer is high.

Environment
Study has shown that environment a play a huge part in rectal cancer enhancement. Everything around you may influence your risk of acquiring colon cancer.

Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD)
IBD is often characterized by conditions similar to ulcerative colitis and Chron's disease. When a person is experiencing such conditions; he or she might be at great risk of developing colon cancer.

Diet
Diet has found out to be a causal factor of colon cancer especially if your diet is high in fat and low in fiber.

Colorectal Cancer Symptoms

This type of cancer doesn't always present any symptoms in the early stages. Its symptoms occur when the disease has progressed into the later stages. Here are some of its symptoms:

Change in bowel habits including constipation or diarrhea Blood in the stool Abdominal discomfort and tenderness in the lower abdomen Weakness or fatigue Unexplained weight loss Intestinal obstruction

Whenever you experience symptoms like blood in the stool or change in bowel habits, you must immediately see your doctor for appropriate medication.

Colorectal Cancer: Its Causes And Symptoms
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Bleeding Hemorrhoids - How Dangerous Are They?

When people find blood seeping from the rectum for the first time they usually get frightened and become afraid, and fair enough too " it is not a pleasant thing to experience.

Luckily, in most cases the blood is the result of bleeding hemorrhoids. While bleeding hemorrhoids are not a problem to be taken lightly, they are also not as serious as other conditions that result in anal bleeding.

Take care in diagnosing your hemorrhoids. Be sure that they are in fact hemorrhoids by checking all the symptoms thoroughly (or even better " see a medical professional). In some cases they can be confused with much more dangerous conditions such as rectal cancer, colon cancer and a range of other horrible diseases.

Bleeding Hemorrhoids - How Dangerous Are They?

One of the differences between bleeding hemorrhoids and the range of other illnesses that have similar symptoms is that blood from bleeding hemorrhoids will always be bright red. If you have an internal hemorrhoid you will most likely see blood on the stools on in the pan. Blood due to external hemorrhoids will most likely be found on the toilet paper. In the case that you have an external hemorrhoid you may feel some form of obstruction on your anus.

They can cause significant discomfort and be a real nuisance but they are generally not dangerous unless you suffer from other conditions which can cause complications. They bleed when blood fills a small sack. When this sack tears (often during bowel movement), the hemorrhoid starts to bleed. This basic explanation applies to both internal and external hemorrhoids.

Hemorrhoids can bleed for weeks. This is relatively normal in sufferers of hemorrhoids. Hemorrhoids left untreated can become more serious, more painful and even infected. Prompt diagnosis and treatment is always the best way to cure hemorrhoids.

Surgery, creams and lotions, and natural remedies are the most common ways to treat hemorrhoids. Surgery is usually reserved for extreme cases of hemorrhoids as it is the most expensive and painful option. While creams and lotions can provide pain relief, it is often only temporary. Creams and lotions work to cure the symptoms of hemorrhoids instead of focusing on strengthening the weaknesses that led to hemorrhoids. Natural cures are by far the most effective in treating hemorrhoids. They provide fast and effective relief against pain as well as curing the bleeding hemorrhoids. Unlike other hemorrhoid cures, natural treatments have no nasty side effects.

Bleeding Hemorrhoids - How Dangerous Are They?
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The most effective natural cure for healing bleeding hemorrhoids is H Miracle. H Miracle is a product that has cured hemorrhoids for thousands of sufferers of all ages (including children and the elderly). H Miracle works to strengthen the weak areas that led to hemorrhoids in the first place and it also provides techniques to quickly relieve pain. One of the best things about H Miracle is that everything can be done from home. No consultations with doctors are required. Find out more about H Miracle and other Hemorrhoid Cures through the links highlighted below.

Learn why H Miracle is the most convenient way to Cure Hemorrhoids quickly and to end the pain and suffering.

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Natural Hemorrhoid Remedy - 4 Effective Methods for Curing Piles

If you are experiencing discomfort from hemorrhoids, there are a variety of treatment options available to bring you relief. You can do this without the use of medication. A good natural hemorrhoid remedy may be just what you need.

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Hemorrhoid Symptoms
The symptoms of hemorrhoids are most noticeable when you are sitting down or using the bathroom. Hemorrhoids, which are also sometimes called piles, occur when the veins along the lower portion of the rectum and anus become inflamed. This can lead to itching and burning sensations in the rectal area. It can also cause bleeding of the anus.

Have a doctor examine you if you are having any of these symptoms, particularly bleeding. Bleeding of the anus can also be a symptom of colon cancer.

Natural Hemorrhoid Remedy - 4 Effective Methods for Curing Piles

Bioflavonoids to Cure Piles
Bioflavonoids are a compound found in plants and they bring stability to the blood vessels by making the walls of the veins stronger and reducing swelling. Another benefit of this natural ingredient is that it also eases pain and can stop the discharge that is often associated with hemorrhoids. Bioflavonoids are found in citrus fruits such as grapefruit and oranges.

Herbs
Certain herbs can also be used as a natural hemorrhoid remedy. Witch hazel is among the herbs which can effectively ease discomfort from this condition. To stop bleeding and reduce pain and itching, apply witch hazel to the affected area. Witch hazel is sold as an ointment, distilled liquid and also comes on medicated pads.

Horse chestnut is another herb which is often used to cure hemorrhoids. It makes the walls of the blood vessels stronger which helps reduce swelling. You can take this herb as a capsule or as a tea. You can also use it topically by making it into a compress and applying it directly to the affected area.

Sitz Bath
You can soothe the affected area by taking a sitz bath. Fill the tub with just enough water to cover the anus area. The water should be nice and warm. This will help increase blood flow and ease the itching and irritation. Sit in the tub for at least 15 minutes.

Lose Excess Weight
Weight loss can also be an effective natural hemorrhoid remedy. That's because by losing excess weight, you will be reducing the amount of strain and pressure to the anal area. Consult your physician before beginning a diet to find out what your ideal weight should be.

Natural Hemorrhoid Remedy - 4 Effective Methods for Curing Piles

Alexa Campbell is a writer who does extensive research on hemorrhoids. Click here to learn about more natural remedies for hemorrhoids and how to prevent them from coming back.

Visit the website: http://stophemorrhoids.info for more information.

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Symptoms of Colon Cancer Considered

Colon cancer can be quite serious and it is definitely one of the cancers you do not want to get, unfortunately it is becoming more common these days. But on the bright side it is also becoming more treatable these days with modern approved medical methods. If you think you might have colon cancer or a problem of the colon, you do need to seek the best medical attention possible.

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What are the symptoms of colon cancer? Well, some of the symptoms of colon cancer include abdominal cramping and pain, which is caused usually by blockages from the cancer tumor growth. Of course, all stomach cramps are not a sign of cancer by any means.  

Another common symptom is rectal bleeding and if there is a lot of it, it could also coincide with weakness and a fatigued state. Of course, anytime you have rectal bleeding it could be serious and you need to get in and see a doctor. Rectal bleeding can be caused by many other things too, and this is not something that is uncommon to humans, but if it is heavy check it out and if it is constant get in right away to see a doctor.  

Symptoms of Colon Cancer Considered

One other symptom of those with colon cancer is constant constipation or diarrhea, which if this goes on for a long time you need to see a physician either way. If you catch colon cancer early, you might be surprised that it is not a death sentence at all, if caught early it's almost always treatable. And folks over 40 need to get their colon checked periodically. It is not something that is fun or anything you'd ever want to do, but it is necessary. So, please consider this.

Symptoms of Colon Cancer Considered

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